![]() ![]() ![]() In order to achieve this goal, our main tool is the energy transition, i.e., the shift from an energy mix based on fossil fuels to one that produces very limited, if not zero, carbon emissions, based on renewable energy sources. COP26, which took place in November 2021 in Glasgow, confirmed the commitment to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. In December 2015, at COP 21 in Paris, an international agreement was signed that set the target of limiting global warming by the end of this century to below 2☌ compared with pre-industrial levels and preferably limiting it to 1.5☌. The main such gas, carbon dioxide, originates largely from the energy sector (including but not limited to the generation of electricity). ![]() The scientific community is in agreement that this is due to anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, especially since the Industrial Revolution. Global warming, in addition to causing the polar ice caps to melt and sea levels to rise, is causing other climate changes like desertification and an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes, floods and fires: the distortion of the climate risks causing incalculable damage. According to NASA, in 2020 the planet’s average temperature was 1.02☌ warmer than the baseline 1950–1980 mean. ![]()
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